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Canterbury Degree

Well congratulations to me.  I just completed my Masters of Business Administration (MBA) coursework and earned a graduate degree.  Mom and Dad are as proud as they could be.  And thanks to our tuition reimbursement program at EmployeeScreenIQ, continuing education didn’t cost me a dime.  I’ll admit, it was a lot of hard work, but seeing that degree on the wall is all the validation I need to know that it was worth all the blood, sweat and tears.

Now, let’s evaluate the above when the truth is inserted in place of the lies and deception.

Well congratulations to me.  I just completed paid for my Masters of Business Administration (MBA) coursework and earned they shipped me a graduate degree.  Mom and Dad are as proud as they could be would never approve of this type of academic fraud.  And thanks to our tuition reimbursement program at EmployeeScreenIQ, continuing education didn’t cost me a dime (this part was true. I expensed the cost to my company).  I’ll admit, it was a lot of hard work finding a diploma mill, but seeing that degree on the wall is all the validation I need to know that it was worth all the blood, sweat and tears.

Let me tell you how easy it was for me to “earn” my MBA.  I found an online diploma mill and with a couple keystrokes, input my information, the degree I wanted and my area of focus.  I then paid the $150.00 fee and in just 10 days I had a very authentic-looking diploma with a raised seal and everything.  The package was sent from Portugal and included information for how I could have the degree verified.

Do you have a good practice in place to ensure that your job applicants and employees haven’t committed this same type of fraud?

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Usually when we talk about fake degrees, we are referring to diploma or degree mills.  There have been many stories in the news as of late about people using academic credentials purchased by these “schools” to either land a job or obtain a higher position or pay.  In addition to the issuing the diploma or degree, many of these institutions offer to verify their “authenticity” in order to make their product seem like the real deal. 

In this story, however, the degree this individual claimed was not from a diploma mill – it was from the University of Miami.  Apparently this guy thought it would be a good idea forge a degree document from the school, photocopy it and submit it to a potential employer in order to land a $127,932/year paying position.  All it took was one phone call to the University of Miami to find out he had never attended the college.  He now faces one charge of criminal possession of a forged instrument and three charges of offering a false instrument for filing.  If convicted, he could end up serving an 11-year prison sentence.

BUSTED: Sanitation construction project manager arrested for submitting a fake degree

Myles Miller, NY City Hall Examiner – May 26, 2010

MAYBE HE SHOULD HAVE GONE TO COLLEGE.

The Department of Investigation arrested city Sanitation Department construction project manager Bernard Feraca, 57 of Bronxville, NY for using a “fake academic degree to land a high paying City job”, according to DOI Commissioner Rose Gil Hearn.

Feraca, who submitted a fake Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from the University of Miami, was charged today with criminal possession of a forged instrument and three counts of offering a false instrument for filing. If convicted, Feraca could face 11 years in prison. Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus R. Vance Jr., has assigned ADA Peter Rienzi to prosecute this case.

Fereca, joined the Department of Sanitation in February 2010, and was assigned to the Engineering Support Services unit.

His city salary was $127,932; he has been suspended without pay.

Under a city policy the DOI conducts a thorough background check of roughly 2,000 employees annually who are promoted to management positions, earn more than $80,000 annually and deal with city contracts or  super sensitive city computer programs.

According to the criminal complaint filed in Manhattan Criminal Court a DOI “investigation found that on January 22nd, 2010, the defendant submitted to DSNY a photocopy of his purported Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering.”

The investigation proved there was no record of Feraca ever being a student at the University of Miami.
On Feraca’s Facebook page he has two friends who went to the University of Miami, and lists among his likes “Big Prize Giveaways.”

This is the latest in a series of bogus diplomas and degrees from city employees. In 2007, a DOI report showed the submission of “bogus degrees” in the Fire Department. That investigation resulted in “14 disciplinary actions and improved verification procedures at the FDNY” according to the Department of Investigation.

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We talk a lot about criminal background checks and checking diploma mill lists prior to employment. Check out this guy.  He lied to get into the college to get a degree he didn’t deserve!  He lied about test scores and accomplishments to get grants and scholarships.  He plagiarized papers to win awards.  This guy might be the single biggest liar I have ever read about.  He’s like the Frank Abagnale of the 21st century.  Now, Wheeler is now facing 20 counts, including larceny, falsifying an
endorsement, identity fraud, and pretending to hold a degree. The article states thee four larceny charges are felony counts that each carry a maximum penalty of five years in prison.

Adam WheelerAlleged Harvard Fake Applied at The New Republic
Adam Wheeler Claimed 4.0 Grade Point Average on Internship Application to Publication that Once Featured Faker Stephen Glass

Former Harvard student Adam Wheeler, 23, pleaded not guilty to charges that he lied to get into the Ivy League institution. Prosecutors claimed Tuesday in a Massachusetts court that those say those lies ultimately allowed him to steal $45,000 in grants, scholarship money, and financial aid.

John Verner, prosecutor, said in court Tuesday, “Since Mr. Wheeler began at Harvard, he has lived a life of lies and deceit.”

Even after being caught and kicked out of Harvard, Wheeler actually tried to transfer to Brown University and Yale. His parents, who attended the hearing, forced their son to come clean, and notify Yale that he had been booted from Harvard.

Verner said, “If it wasn’t for his parents’ intervention, Mr. Wheeler’s pathological behavior wouldn’t have stopped.”

Wheeler’s behavior allegedly started on his Harvard application. Wheeler claimed he got a perfect 1,600 on his SAT, had attended the exclusive Phillips Academy prep school, and spent a year at MIT. CBS News correspondent Elaine Quijano reported prosecutors say all claims are false.

Quijano added Wheeler recently Wheeler applied for an internship at the New Republic magazine, claiming a 4.0 grade point average while at Harvard.

The New Republic is where rising star writer Stephen Glass was exposed for making things up in his articles.

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See his fake resume below:

ADAM-WHEELER-RESUME

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From GetEducated.com, a great resource on diploma mills and education issues.

Top Ten States For Degree Mills and Fake Online Colleges

diploma millsThe United States leads the world in diploma mills, degree mills, and fake online colleges, according to Verifile Limited, a United Kingdom firm.

The top 10 states with the highest number of bogus universities—unaccredited institutions of higher education—and unrecognized accrediting agencies are:

1. California (134)
2. Hawaii (94)
3. Washington (87)
4. Florida (57)
5. Texas (53)
6. New York (44)
7. Louisiana (39)
8. Illinois (29)
8. (tie) Nevada (29)
10. Arizona (28)

Overall, online degree mills, diploma mills, fake online colleges, and other bogus institutions claiming to operate in the United States totaled 810, per Verifile in a 2010 report.

Outside of the United States, the United Kingdom had the second highest number of degree or diploma mills. At least 271 institutions offer bogus academic degrees in the U.K., Verifile reports—significantly more than the UK’s 158 legitimate universities and colleges.

Article

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Individuals who purchase fake degrees are now paying a heavy toll for their deceptions while others are encouraged to use fake degrees to fill overseas teaching positions. Recently, two medical physicists were sent to prison for passing off fake degrees as authentic credentials. Conversely, job recruiters as far as China are producing fake college degrees to lure foreign teachers to teach English as a Second Language abroad.

Because a college degree can lead to an exciting new job, a promotion, and a pay raise, many employees are taking steps to earn college degrees either online or in traditional college classrooms. However, diploma mills make it very easy for individuals to purchase official-looking documents and transcripts, thereby edging out otherwise qualified applicants for jobs and promotions.

Diploma Mills Strike it Rich

With the advent of the Internet, the diploma mill industry has grown into a billion-dollar business. According to a congressional committee report, half a million Americans purchased fake degrees in 1986 alone, and the practice continues today. In the book Degree Mills: The Billion Dollar Industry That Has Sold Over a Million Fake Diplomas by Allen Ezell and John Bear, the authors divide the business of selling degrees into three eras: 700 (or Earlier) through 1979, 1980 through 1991, and the period since then. In essence, diploma mills have been around as long as there has been higher education and the need to document it.

It’s not always easy to separate the real schools from the authentic ones, especially when the lines are blurred. Ezell and Bear write that a medical school in the Caribbean was selling fake medical degrees for $28,000 while simultaneously providing a legitimate medical school education to enrolled students.

In another case, a fraudulent doctor in California bribed an employee at a major university to fudge school records to give the appearance that the physician had, in fact, earned a degree from that college. While officials believe that this was a one-time occurrence, it’s not unlikely that similar actions have occurred at other universities, given the widespread practice of degree fraud.

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Found a great article talking about diploma mills and a current scandal affecting the City of Blythe, CA.  Apparently some members and former members of the Blythe Police Department stand accused of using fraudulent degrees in order to achieve promotions in addition to receiving tuition reimbursement for said degrees.  It will certainly be interesting to see how this plays out!

Click here to read Degree Mills and The Blythe Police Department

I must commend the author of this article for his ability to relate diploma mills to the 1939 classic The Wizard of Oz

The Wizard of Oz to the Scarecrow:

“Why, anybody can have a brain. That’s a very mediocre commodity. Every pusillanimous creature that crawls on the Earth or slinks through slimy seas has a brain. Back where I come from, we have universities, seats of great learning, where men go to become great thinkers. And when they come out, they think deep thoughts and with no more brains than you have. But they have one thing you haven’t got:

A Diploma!”

And with that, the Great and Powerful Wizard of Oz conferred upon the Scarecrow a totally unearned sheepskin – lacking in academic rigor and unrecognized as accredited in all 50 States and the entire industrialized world.

Scarecrow

Ha!  A perfect analogy!  Kudos!

 

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fake_degree_exampleTwo fantastic articles this morning that really have competing topics.  One is on the validity or acceptability of legitimate online degrees. The other is an expose on diploma mills.  I felt it was important to include both topics in this post because sometimes people don’t know the difference.  As both concepts become more ubiquitous, performing a thorough background check and thoroughly screening the applicant’s claimed degree becomes that much more important. In today’s economy, professionals (and crooks) are looking for a way to stand out from the crowd.  An upstanding citizen may decide to go back to school and get an advanced degree.  In some scenarios, going to a traditional ‘brick and mortor’ school is not possible due to schedules, family, work, etc.. In those cases they may decide to go to an accreditated online university.  There are many of them and they are reputable.  However, some employers don’t feel they carry the same weight as a traditional degree.  This is a debatable topic but ultimately that decision is up to the employer.  According to a recent CNN article:

To many people, a degree is a degree — but to others, there can be an issue of trust, or lack of reputation and familiarity, says Marc Scheer, a career counselor and educational consultant based in New York City.


“Traditional programs have been around for hundreds of years, but online programs are relatively new [and] employers tend to be less familiar with them,” he says.

Employers are getting there, however. In a survey done by online institution Excelsior College and Zogby International, 61 percent of CEOs and small business owners nationwide said they were familiar with online or distance learning programs.

Not only are they familiar with them, but 83 percent of executives in the survey say that an online degree is as credible as one earned through a traditional campus-based program. Employers said such factors as the accreditation of the college or university, the quality of its graduates and the name of the institution awarding the degree were among other things they considered to make an online degree more credible.

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diploma millOther more ‘creative’ individuals (crooks) chose an even easier route. Buy your degree online!  I did it.  In fact I now hold a Masters and PhD from Gordon University, which were bought online for $295.00.  I hang them both proudly on my office wall, simply to make a point. They are fake, yet fully verifiable.  Gordon University is a diploma mill.  Want to see something even scarier?  Put ‘Gordon University’ into the search criteria of LinkedIn and see how many executives tout this fake degree.  Its pretty scary actually! (Shameless plug: I will be traveling the USA this year speaking about Web 2.0 and Recruiting.  One of the main topics is Diploma Mills.  Click here for dates and places).  A thorough review of every degree by a professional employment screening company is critical.

In the story below you will see that consumers are buying misleading degrees online.  Having a few good friends that graduated from Cornell, I am sure they would be happy to know others are paying for a similar degree from Cormell (Notice the  ‘m’).  Now that would have saved their parents a lot of money!  According to this article:

cornellIt may be harder than ever to attend Cornell, but — through a billion dollar industry some experts have labelled a growing “national security threat” — it is may be easier than ever to pretend you did.

Phony diploma companies, known as “degree mills,” sell a dizzying variety of bogus products — fake degrees from real colleges, real degrees from fake colleges, and fake degrees from real-sounding but fake colleges, prominent among them “Stamford,” “Berkley,” and even, “Cormell” University.

Merchandise ranges from High School G.E.D.’s to P.H.D.’s and includes everything from honors degrees to transcripts to letters of recommendation. It can even be delivered overnight.

“[Fake Diplomas are] so widespread it’s hard for any of us to believe [the] numbers are actually as [high as they are] certain to be,” said Prof. George Gollin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, physics, who has done extensive research on fake degrees.

Gollin speculated that upwards of 100,000 fake diplomas are in use — including, until recently, those of several NASA scientists, a few two-star Army Generals and 463 employees within the federal government.

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What is the moral of these two stories? Employers…..be careful.  No two degrees are the same, be sure your screening provider is checking your searches against known diploma mills and accreditation lists.  For more on this, see our recent white paper on diploma mills.

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Widespread marketing and misrepresentation have resulted in a glut of phony degrees, and you should check any alleged accreditation against the US Department of Education Database. Sometimes though, it is not only the phony college who benefits, as the list below will reveal.

Craig and Alton Poe formed the Trinity Southern University (TSU) in January 2004 and offered “degrees” in a variety of subjects for a fee between $299 and $499. They hacked into 60 Pennsylvania businesses to distribute over 18.000 spam emails advertising the scam. Using a bogus résumé for the deputy attorney general´s cat, investigators were able to acquire an MBA degree for “Colby” with a 3.5 grade point average. In March 2005 the brothers were fined a total of $131.000 for their fraudulent actions.

Trenda Halton of Peoria, Arizona defrauded the government of nearly $540.000 by recruiting 136 people to pose as students and enrolling at the Rio Salado College in Tempe over a 15 month period from July 2006. By having her recruits participate in online “classes”, Ms Halton received federal student loans and Pell Grant money. The scam came to light when handwriting on application forms was found to be similar, and Halton, plus 23 other defendants, have now been ordered to repay $793.073.

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20100305I think this chart helps to explain the explosion of and prevalence of diploma mills and other misrepresentations of academic credentials.  In 2010, those without a high school degree are nearly four times more likely to be unemployed than those with a bachelor’s degree or higher.  Those with a high school diploma, but no college experience are twice as likely to be unemployed than their counterparts with college degrees.  And even those with some college experience, but no degree are nearly 38% more likely to be unemployed.

Remember, the best way to determine the authenticity of ones’ claimed academic qualifications is to conduct an education verification as part of your employment background screening program.

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We’ve written extensively on the prevalence of diploma mills and the harm they can do to unsuspecting employers.  We recently found a great blog post published by Online University Degree on things employers can do to recognize and avoid them when conducting employment background checks.  Check it out this excerpt.

How to Recognize and Avoid Diploma Mills

The only way to recognize a bogus degree program is to do a little legwork yourself. The following list contains tips and information about known diploma mills as well as search engines that can help with your search and a few articles that may help you to recognize the diploma mill:

  1. Search for Accredited Colleges and Degree-Granting Programs: In 2005, the U.S. Department of Education formed a search engine for citizens to learn more about the colleges they want to attend. Each of the postsecondary educational institutions and programs contained within the database is, or was, accredited by an accrediting agency or state approval agency recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education as a “reliable authority as to the quality of postsecondary education” within the meaning of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (HEA).
  2. Search for Nationally Recognized Accrediting Agencies: This information will back up what you learn from colleges that claim accreditation. This list, provided by the U.S. Department of Education, provides the names of accrediting agencies that are both recognized and legal.
  3. Learn About Unaccredited Colleges: This short list is provided by the State of Oregon, and covers colleges in California, Oregon, New Mexico and Utah.
  4. Learn about Diploma Mills and Accreditation: The Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) covers the gamut from federal recognition of college, accrediting organizations and a list [PDF] of known colleges that are not accredited by CHEA.
  5. Learn about Fake Accrediting Agencies: Although this article dates back to 1999, many reputable agencies continue to point to it to show agencies that are not recognized under GAAP, or the Generally Accepted Accrediting Practices. Additionally, the accrediting agencies on this list are not recognized by the Council on Higher Education Accreditation in Washington or the U.S. Department of Education, nor by UNESCO or by the education departments or ministries of major countries.
  6. Get Information about Unaccredited Degree-Granting Institutions: This list provides a state-by-state resource to learn about unaccredited degree-granting institutions.
  7. Learn What a Fake Degree Looks Like: This document [PDF], provided by the United States General Accounting Office, shows degrees ‘earned’ (rather, paid for) from diploma mills.
  8. Learn the Tell-Tale Signs of a Bogus Degree: The Federal Trade Commission (FTA) offers a document that outlines the issues you need to look for when researching colleges. They also provide another documentthat outlines more issues.
  9. Research Private Colleges: Because a college is private, that does not mean it is legitimate. use the National Association of State Administrators and Supervisors of Private Schools Web site (NASASPS) to research any private school.
  10. Research Online Colleges: Online colleges may prove most problematic, as not all online degree-granting programs originate from a reputable source. Use search engines such as OEDb (Online Education Database) and eLearnersto learn more about online college degree-granting programs that are accredited by reputable accrediting agencies.

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